📌 Start simple: Age-appropriate screening catches most issues early; higher risk may shift timelines.
Study | Typical insurer criteria | Why it matters | Notes & prep |
Screening mammogram | Women 40 + annually/biennially | Catches early breast cancer. | Low dose; brief compression. |
Breast US | Dense tissue or focal lump | Clarifies cyst vs solid. | No radiation. |
Breast MRI | BRCA+, risk ≥ 20 %, prior chest RT | Highest sensitivity for high-risk. | IV gadolinium; auth. |
DEXA scan | Women 65 + or risk factors | Diagnoses osteoporosis. | Very low dose. |
Pelvic / TV ultrasound | Bleeding, pelvic pain, IUD check | Looks at uterus, ovaries. | Full vs empty bladder. |
Timeline snapshot
Mammogram 40–74 (earlier if risk).
DEXA 65 + or menopause + risk.
Breast MRI yearly if high-risk.
📌 Red-flags: new lump, nipple discharge, sudden sharp pelvic pain—seek prompt care.